table_merge.py
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# Copyright (c) Opendatalab. All rights reserved.
from loguru import logger
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from mineru.backend.vlm.vlm_middle_json_mkcontent import merge_para_with_text
from mineru.utils.enum_class import BlockType, SplitFlag
def full_to_half(text: str) -> str:
"""Convert full-width characters to half-width characters using code point manipulation.
Args:
text: String containing full-width characters
Returns:
String with full-width characters converted to half-width
"""
result = []
for char in text:
code = ord(char)
# Full-width letters, numbers and punctuation (FF01-FF5E)
if 0xFF01 <= code <= 0xFF5E:
result.append(chr(code - 0xFEE0)) # Shift to ASCII range
else:
result.append(char)
return ''.join(result)
def calculate_table_total_columns(soup):
"""计算表格的总列数,通过分析整个表格结构来处理rowspan和colspan
Args:
soup: BeautifulSoup解析的表格
Returns:
int: 表格的总列数
"""
rows = soup.find_all("tr")
if not rows:
return 0
# 创建一个矩阵来跟踪每个位置的占用情况
max_cols = 0
occupied = {} # {row_idx: {col_idx: True}}
for row_idx, row in enumerate(rows):
col_idx = 0
cells = row.find_all(["td", "th"])
if row_idx not in occupied:
occupied[row_idx] = {}
for cell in cells:
# 找到下一个未被占用的列位置
while col_idx in occupied[row_idx]:
col_idx += 1
colspan = int(cell.get("colspan", 1))
rowspan = int(cell.get("rowspan", 1))
# 标记被这个单元格占用的所有位置
for r in range(row_idx, row_idx + rowspan):
if r not in occupied:
occupied[r] = {}
for c in range(col_idx, col_idx + colspan):
occupied[r][c] = True
col_idx += colspan
max_cols = max(max_cols, col_idx)
return max_cols
def calculate_row_columns(row):
"""
计算表格行的实际列数,考虑colspan属性
Args:
row: BeautifulSoup的tr元素对象
Returns:
int: 行的实际列数
"""
cells = row.find_all(["td", "th"])
column_count = 0
for cell in cells:
colspan = int(cell.get("colspan", 1))
column_count += colspan
return column_count
def calculate_visual_columns(row):
"""
计算表格行的视觉列数(实际td/th单元格数量,不考虑colspan)
Args:
row: BeautifulSoup的tr元素对象
Returns:
int: 行的视觉列数(实际单元格数)
"""
cells = row.find_all(["td", "th"])
return len(cells)
def detect_table_headers(soup1, soup2, max_header_rows=5):
"""
检测并比较两个表格的表头
Args:
soup1: 第一个表格的BeautifulSoup对象
soup2: 第二个表格的BeautifulSoup对象
max_header_rows: 最大可能的表头行数
Returns:
tuple: (表头行数, 表头是否一致, 表头文本列表)
"""
rows1 = soup1.find_all("tr")
rows2 = soup2.find_all("tr")
min_rows = min(len(rows1), len(rows2), max_header_rows)
header_rows = 0
headers_match = True
header_texts = []
for i in range(min_rows):
# 提取当前行的所有单元格
cells1 = rows1[i].find_all(["td", "th"])
cells2 = rows2[i].find_all(["td", "th"])
# 检查两行的结构和内容是否一致
structure_match = True
# 首先检查单元格数量
if len(cells1) != len(cells2):
structure_match = False
else:
# 然后检查单元格的属性和内容
for cell1, cell2 in zip(cells1, cells2):
colspan1 = int(cell1.get("colspan", 1))
rowspan1 = int(cell1.get("rowspan", 1))
colspan2 = int(cell2.get("colspan", 1))
rowspan2 = int(cell2.get("rowspan", 1))
# 去除所有空白字符(包括空格、换行、制表符等)
text1 = ''.join(full_to_half(cell1.get_text()).split())
text2 = ''.join(full_to_half(cell2.get_text()).split())
if colspan1 != colspan2 or rowspan1 != rowspan2 or text1 != text2:
structure_match = False
break
if structure_match:
header_rows += 1
row_texts = [full_to_half(cell.get_text().strip()) for cell in cells1]
header_texts.append(row_texts) # 添加表头文本
else:
headers_match = header_rows > 0 # 只有当至少匹配了一行时,才认为表头匹配
break
# 如果没有找到匹配的表头行,则返回失败
if header_rows == 0:
headers_match = False
return header_rows, headers_match, header_texts
def can_merge_tables(current_table_block, previous_table_block):
"""判断两个表格是否可以合并"""
# 检查表格是否有caption和footnote
# 如果有TABLE_CAPTION类型的块,检查是否至少有一个以"(续)"结尾
caption_blocks = [block for block in current_table_block["blocks"] if block["type"] == BlockType.TABLE_CAPTION]
if caption_blocks:
# 如果所有caption都不以"(续)"结尾,则不合并
if not any(full_to_half(merge_para_with_text(block).strip()).endswith("(续)") for block in caption_blocks):
return False, None, None, None, None
if any(block["type"] == BlockType.TABLE_FOOTNOTE for block in previous_table_block["blocks"]):
return False, None, None, None, None
# 获取两个表格的HTML内容
current_html = ""
previous_html = ""
for block in current_table_block["blocks"]:
if (block["type"] == BlockType.TABLE_BODY and block["lines"] and block["lines"][0]["spans"]):
current_html = block["lines"][0]["spans"][0].get("html", "")
for block in previous_table_block["blocks"]:
if (block["type"] == BlockType.TABLE_BODY and block["lines"] and block["lines"][0]["spans"]):
previous_html = block["lines"][0]["spans"][0].get("html", "")
if not current_html or not previous_html:
return False, None, None, None, None
# 检查表格宽度差异
x0_t1, y0_t1, x1_t1, y1_t1 = current_table_block["bbox"]
x0_t2, y0_t2, x1_t2, y1_t2 = previous_table_block["bbox"]
table1_width = x1_t1 - x0_t1
table2_width = x1_t2 - x0_t2
if abs(table1_width - table2_width) / min(table1_width, table2_width) >= 0.1:
return False, None, None, None, None
# 解析HTML并检查表格结构
soup1 = BeautifulSoup(previous_html, "html.parser")
soup2 = BeautifulSoup(current_html, "html.parser")
# 检查整体列数匹配
table_cols1 = calculate_table_total_columns(soup1)
table_cols2 = calculate_table_total_columns(soup2)
# logger.debug(f"Table columns - Previous: {table_cols1}, Current: {table_cols2}")
tables_match = table_cols1 == table_cols2
# 检查首末行列数匹配
rows_match = check_rows_match(soup1, soup2)
return (tables_match or rows_match), soup1, soup2, current_html, previous_html
def check_rows_match(soup1, soup2):
"""检查表格行是否匹配"""
rows1 = soup1.find_all("tr")
rows2 = soup2.find_all("tr")
if not (rows1 and rows2):
return False
# 获取第一个表的最后一行数据行
last_row = None
for row in reversed(rows1):
if row.find_all(["td", "th"]):
last_row = row
break
# 检测表头行数,以便获取第二个表的首个数据行
header_count, _, _ = detect_table_headers(soup1, soup2)
# 获取第二个表的首个数据行
first_data_row = None
if len(rows2) > header_count:
first_data_row = rows2[header_count] # 第一个非表头行
if not (last_row and first_data_row):
return False
# 计算实际列数(考虑colspan)和视觉列数
last_row_cols = calculate_row_columns(last_row)
first_row_cols = calculate_row_columns(first_data_row)
last_row_visual_cols = calculate_visual_columns(last_row)
first_row_visual_cols = calculate_visual_columns(first_data_row)
# logger.debug(f"行列数 - 前表最后一行: {last_row_cols}(视觉列数:{last_row_visual_cols}), 当前表首行: {first_row_cols}(视觉列数:{first_row_visual_cols})")
# 同时考虑实际列数匹配和视觉列数匹配
return last_row_cols == first_row_cols or last_row_visual_cols == first_row_visual_cols
def check_row_columns_match(row1, row2):
# 逐个cell检测colspan属性是否一致
cells1 = row1.find_all(["td", "th"])
cells2 = row2.find_all(["td", "th"])
if len(cells1) != len(cells2):
return False
for cell1, cell2 in zip(cells1, cells2):
colspan1 = int(cell1.get("colspan", 1))
colspan2 = int(cell2.get("colspan", 1))
if colspan1 != colspan2:
return False
return True
def adjust_table_rows_colspan(rows, start_idx, end_idx,
reference_structure, reference_visual_cols,
target_cols, current_cols, reference_row):
"""调整表格行的colspan属性以匹配目标列数
Args:
rows: 表格行列表
start_idx: 起始行索引
end_idx: 结束行索引(不包含)
reference_structure: 参考行的colspan结构列表
reference_visual_cols: 参考行的视觉列数
target_cols: 目标总列数
current_cols: 当前总列数
reference_row: 参考行对象
"""
for i in range(start_idx, end_idx):
row = rows[i]
cells = row.find_all(["td", "th"])
if not cells:
continue
current_row_cols = calculate_row_columns(row)
if current_row_cols >= target_cols:
continue
# 检查是否与参考行结构匹配
if calculate_visual_columns(row) == reference_visual_cols and check_row_columns_match(row, reference_row):
# 尝试应用参考结构
if len(cells) <= len(reference_structure):
for j, cell in enumerate(cells):
if j < len(reference_structure) and reference_structure[j] > 1:
cell["colspan"] = str(reference_structure[j])
else:
# 扩展最后一个单元格以填补列数差异
last_cell = cells[-1]
current_last_span = int(last_cell.get("colspan", 1))
last_cell["colspan"] = str(current_last_span + (target_cols - current_cols))
def perform_table_merge(soup1, soup2, previous_table_block, wait_merge_table_footnotes):
"""执行表格合并操作"""
# 检测表头有几行,并确认表头内容是否一致
header_count, headers_match, header_texts = detect_table_headers(soup1, soup2)
# logger.debug(f"检测到表头行数: {header_count}, 表头匹配: {headers_match}")
# logger.debug(f"表头内容: {header_texts}")
# 找到第一个表格的tbody,如果没有则查找table元素
tbody1 = soup1.find("tbody") or soup1.find("table")
# 获取表1和表2的所有行
rows1 = soup1.find_all("tr")
rows2 = soup2.find_all("tr")
if rows1 and rows2 and header_count < len(rows2):
# 获取表1最后一行和表2第一个非表头行
last_row1 = rows1[-1]
first_data_row2 = rows2[header_count]
# 计算表格总列数
table_cols1 = calculate_table_total_columns(soup1)
table_cols2 = calculate_table_total_columns(soup2)
if table_cols1 >= table_cols2:
reference_structure = [int(cell.get("colspan", 1)) for cell in last_row1.find_all(["td", "th"])]
reference_visual_cols = calculate_visual_columns(last_row1)
# 以表1的最后一行为参考,调整表2的行
adjust_table_rows_colspan(
rows2, header_count, len(rows2),
reference_structure, reference_visual_cols,
table_cols1, table_cols2, first_data_row2
)
else: # table_cols2 > table_cols1
reference_structure = [int(cell.get("colspan", 1)) for cell in first_data_row2.find_all(["td", "th"])]
reference_visual_cols = calculate_visual_columns(first_data_row2)
# 以表2的第一个数据行为参考,调整表1的行
adjust_table_rows_colspan(
rows1, 0, len(rows1),
reference_structure, reference_visual_cols,
table_cols2, table_cols1, last_row1
)
# 将第二个表格的行添加到第一个表格中
if tbody1:
tbody2 = soup2.find("tbody") or soup2.find("table")
if tbody2:
# 将第二个表格的行添加到第一个表格中(跳过表头行)
for row in rows2[header_count:]:
row.extract()
tbody1.append(row)
# 添加待合并表格的footnote到前一个表格中
for table_footnote in wait_merge_table_footnotes:
temp_table_footnote = table_footnote.copy()
temp_table_footnote[SplitFlag.CROSS_PAGE] = True
previous_table_block["blocks"].append(temp_table_footnote)
return str(soup1)
def merge_table(page_info_list):
"""合并跨页表格"""
# 倒序遍历每一页
for page_idx in range(len(page_info_list) - 1, -1, -1):
# 跳过第一页,因为它没有前一页
if page_idx == 0:
continue
page_info = page_info_list[page_idx]
previous_page_info = page_info_list[page_idx - 1]
# 检查当前页是否有表格块
if not (page_info["para_blocks"] and page_info["para_blocks"][0]["type"] == BlockType.TABLE):
continue
current_table_block = page_info["para_blocks"][0]
# 检查上一页是否有表格块
if not (previous_page_info["para_blocks"] and previous_page_info["para_blocks"][-1]["type"] == BlockType.TABLE):
continue
previous_table_block = previous_page_info["para_blocks"][-1]
# 收集待合并表格的footnote
wait_merge_table_footnotes = [
block for block in current_table_block["blocks"]
if block["type"] == BlockType.TABLE_FOOTNOTE
]
# 检查两个表格是否可以合并
can_merge, soup1, soup2, current_html, previous_html = can_merge_tables(
current_table_block, previous_table_block
)
if not can_merge:
continue
# 执行表格合并
merged_html = perform_table_merge(
soup1, soup2, previous_table_block, wait_merge_table_footnotes
)
# 更新previous_table_block的html
for block in previous_table_block["blocks"]:
if (block["type"] == BlockType.TABLE_BODY and block["lines"] and block["lines"][0]["spans"]):
block["lines"][0]["spans"][0]["html"] = merged_html
break
# 删除当前页的table
for block in current_table_block["blocks"]:
block['lines'] = []
block[SplitFlag.LINES_DELETED] = True